The Nature Conservancey and Wetlands International
Coastal populations are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of extreme events such as
storms and hurricanes, and these pressures may be exacerbated through the influence of
climate change and sea level rise. Coastal ecosystems such as mangrove forests are
increasingly being promoted and used as a tool in coastal defence strategies. There remains,
however, a pressing need to better understand the roles that ecosystems can play in defending
coasts. This report focuses on mangrove forests and the role they can play in reducing wind